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Gay met her husband, Billy Gay, on the day he moved to Huntington Beach in 1999. Billy was a successful sports filmmaker who came from a wealthy and prestigious Mormon family. Billy’s father ran a $400 million pharmaceutical company and his family was considered Mormon royalty. His grandfather, Bill Gay, headed the so-called Mormon Mafia that assisted eccentric billionaire Howard Hughes during his most reclusive years. On the day Gay met Billy, he asked her out for a date the next night, shocking Gay with his intentionality. Because he was self-employed, Billy made courting Gay his full-time job, and she fell in love with him quickly. Six weeks after they started dating, he took her on a surprise trip to Hawaii and told her he loved her. Gay describes Billy as the perfect candidate for a husband.
As their romance progressed, Gay grew increasingly sexually frustrated, desperate to consummate her relationship with Billy. When she asked him directly to have sex with her, he insisted that they wait until marriage, promising that after marriage they’d have lots of sex. His response led Gay to believe that marrying him would help her grow spiritually. Billy proposed in March 2000, just three and a half months after they started dating. Although she felt some deep resistance and wished someone would urge her to wait, Gay said yes, believing that marriage was a lifeboat she needed in order to survive. The couple were married in a temple ceremony in which Gay vowed to submit to Billy for all eternity.
After the wedding, Billy’s aunt gave her a book that offered tangible steps women could take to satisfy their husbands sexually. Gay felt astonished that, overnight, her community’s focus on her sex life turned from protecting her virginity to nurturing her husband’s sexual appetites. Gay describes the wedding night and the first nights of the honeymoon as satisfying sexually and emotionally. However, she quickly realized that she and her new husband had little in common. Desperate for something to do, they decided to see the 2000 film, Scary Movie. Billy was horrified by the sexual humor and stormed out to demand a refund, embarrassing Gay. After the honeymoon, Billy and Gay attended marital counseling. The counselor encouraged them to remain committed to marriage.
As she settled into her new life, Gay vowed to forget her honeymoon disappointments. She poured herself into being the perfect wife, redecorating their new home in an effort to make their lives beautiful. She felt so relieved at being married and establishing a home that she decided it didn’t really matter that she hated her husband. However, his obvious dissatisfaction with being forced to provide for and preside over a family upset her. Despite his family’s wealth, Billy insisted that the family fly the then-budget airline Southwest when they traveled. When Gay bought and framed a single stock of Southwest as a sign of her support for her husband’s decision, Billy ridiculed the gift in front of her family, suggesting she was financially ignorant.
Gay believed that having a baby would resolve her disappointments about married life. Given the Mormon church’s emphasis on motherhood and childrearing as a woman’s most important vocations, Gay believed that being a mother was her destiny. She was grateful for the life she had built with Billy, and the fact that she was no longer alone. She believed that as long as she stayed beautiful and faithful, she could remain married forever—something she felt was worth being unhappy in her marriage. When she became pregnant, Gay painstakingly crafted her daughter’s bedding and clothing. The birth of her daughter Ashley eclipsed all the bad feelings she had towards her husband, and she felt as if she truly had everything she could ask for.
Although she had a successful career and life before her marriage, Gay found that she was expected to put aside her ambitions in order to support her husband’s goals. As their marriage progressed, Gay worried that her goals did not align with Billy’s. She announced her second pregnancy at Ashley’s second birthday party, and another daughter was born nine months after that. As Gay poured herself into being the perfect Mormon wife and mother, Billy became increasingly withdrawn, overwhelmed by the pressure of providing for his growing family despite his family wealth. In an attempt to flex her creativity, Gay began selling doctored photos of Mormon temples. Billy helped her to monetize the business, but when he made a bad business deal, she felt she couldn’t intervene or question his decisions. Ultimately, the business failed.
Ten years into their marriage, Gay and Billy were living in Utah struggling in their relationship. Gay was asked to be the president of her congregation’s Relief Society, an important women’s organization of the Mormon church. As President, Gay was responsible for organizing the spiritual education and social life for women in her congregation. Gay believed that God had chosen her for the role so that she would stop focusing on her personal life, and poured herself into supporting others. She expected that her husband would be proud and support her efforts, but he withdrew even more. Reflecting, Gay believes that it was foolish of her to believe working for the church would save her marriage as, in her view, ambition is not celebrated in Mormon women.
Despite the fact that her marriage was clearly failing, Gay believed that if she kept trying to be the perfect wife and mother her efforts would be rewarded. When her oldest daughter Ashley turned eight, Gay planned a lavish celebration for her baptism, which takes place at age eight in the Mormon church. She designed and sewed an elaborate dress for the baptism and planned an expensive all-white party for their friends and family. Billy considered the party to be excessive, and exercised his authority by insisting that they change the time to accommodate his family. When Gay pushed back, Billy threatened to move out and she relented. At the ceremony, Gay realized that she was choosing a life for her daughter that might end in an similarly unhappy marriage. The couple remained together for another month before Billy moved out.
This section of Bad Mormon features Gay’s strongest criticisms of Expectation Versus Reality in Mormon Marriage, which Gay believes is predicated on The Strictly Prescribed Roles for Women and Girls in the Mormon Faith. Gay’s reflections on her marriage to Billy suggest that she married him because she believed that it was her only option for a sexually satisfying life and spiritual redemption. She also suggests that Billy was equally harmed by the expectations placed on men in Mormon marriages.
Using her relationship with Billy as an example, Gay critiques the Mormon doctrine of sexual abstinence outside of marriage. From the moment she met Billy, Gay was drawn to him sexually, and she suggests that they were engaged three months after meeting because their Mormon faith prohibited pre-marital sex. Gay describes Billy as a man with a lust for life, while she “was a woman with lust, period” (145). She recalls that when he proposed to her, “[she] felt happy, [she] felt heady, [she] felt horny” (152). The use of the explicit words “lust” and “horny” in these passages highlights the physical, sexual nature of their chemistry, emphasizing her desire to be with Billy physically and her belief that she had to marry him to do so. From Gay’s perspective, the church’s insistence on sexual abstinence outside of marriage led her to accept his proposal despite their brief time together. She writes, “I needed to be with this man, and if it required my oath to obey him for time and all eternity, so be it” (152). This passage highlights the stark contrast between the physical nature of her desire and the spiritual oaths they make in the temple ceremony.
Gay also suggests that she married Billy because she believed that marriage was a requirement for her salvation, re-emphasizing the strict expectations placed on marriage by the church. Gay was raised to believe that her eternal salvation depended on finding a Mormon man “who could take [her] to the temple and be sealed for time and all eternity” (150). Although she had a successful career before her marriage, her family and members of the church saw her as eternally “single in search of the next step: a man” (161) who could lead her to heaven. Gay notes that the external pressure to marry from her church and family—who framed it as a requirement for spiritual salvation—led her to marry a man with whom she was not ultimately compatible.
Although Gay is clear about the ways in which Billy neglected their marriage and diminished her accomplishments, she also demonstrates empathy for how he was harmed by the expectations placed on married Mormon men. She acknowledges that, although he had long tried to escape his Mormon upbringing, “with a healthy mix of his bad luck and my desperation, he came back into my orbit and I snared him, pulling him back into the magnet he’d been so tirelessly working to repel” (157). The use of the words “orbit” and “magnet” in this passage frame the expectations of Mormon marriage as a powerful force for its members. As her family grew, Gay began to worry that “[her] joy and [her] life beginning was somehow creating the demise of Billy’s” (162). Rather than “working on entrepreneurial pursuits [and] surfing the world […] he now had to preside and provide” (162) for his family. Gay suggests that the pressures of providing for his family and acting as head of the household prevented him from living the life he had dreamed, and that this made him a difficult partner.
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