46 pages 1 hour read

Book of Night

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Themes

The Danger of Wellness Trends

Content Warning: This novel contains references to self-harm, domestic abuse, and intense violence.

Book of Night uses a speculative, metaphorical lens to examine real-world struggles pertaining to social image and media-induced toxicity. The rise of shadow magic in the novel’s culture, particularly across social media, leads impressionable young people to desire the ability to use shadows for practical applications and to be part of a select influential few.

Within the worldbuilding of Book of Night, shadow modifications can be used for things like removing desire (“the new lobotomy” [24]), or instilling fear, which Charlie experiences as a punishment for a botched job. These techniques could be applied in pro-social ways: to treat mental health conditions, to alter harmful memories, or to improve confidence or self-perception. However, in practice, this new and exciting development quickly starts to be abused. As this form of magic becomes more widespread, techniques emerge to help one master their shadow. The narrative notes that “YouTube and TikTok had become crammed with bogus tutorials. How I Woke My Shadow With Pain, Shadow Quickening After Fistfight, Magic Ability Discovered After Drowning, Safe Asphyxiation Techniques with Plastic Bag—Guaranteed Results” (25). This is chillingly similar to dangerous TikTok trends in the real world, such as the Benadryl challenge, in which users take excessive doses of the allergy medication to produce hallucinations. The novel confirms that young people are willing to undergo all manner of risks for personal validation and that social media can create the illusion that dangerous behavior is safe.

Posey shows herself to be particularly vulnerable to this social pressure as she and her friends look for increasingly dangerous ways to achieve the skill of shadow alterationists or gloamists. She turns to drug use masquerading as a mindfulness practice and explores ways to artificially manufacture the impact of trauma—all supposedly useful in unlocking shadow quickening. The academic Malhar reminds Posey that these techniques “are unlikely to work because they don’t carry emotional weight. Trauma is more than pain” (126). However, this important truth doesn’t stop toxic beliefs from circulating and self-propagating as they cause more harm. Holly Black grounds these harmful trends in relatable, real-life problems to convey an important message about self-awareness in the face of ill-researched and dangerous wellness and lifestyle cultures.

The Influence of the Past

Each central character is, in their own way, constrained by who they were in their past. The novel highlights the inescapable effect that upbringing and personal history have on the present by titling recurring flashback chapters simply “The Past.”

Charlie, the novel’s protagonist, is the clearest example of the oppressive nature of her experiences, traumas, and mistakes. When the story opens, Charlie is cheerfully and adamantly attempting to move away from the person she was, rebuffing criminal job opportunities from her former employer Balthazar: “‘Nope!’ she called back as cheerfully as she could manage. […] Charlie was out of the game. She’d been too good at it, and the collateral damage had been too high. Now she was just a regular person” (5). Because this happens so early in the novel—and because Charlie has done little to actually grapple with what she has undergone in favor of simply ignoring it—the reader immediately understands that this status quo will soon be upended.

As the recurring flashbacks establish, Charlie is deeply impacted by her childhood experiences. It quickly becomes clear that she received insufficient attention and support from her parents, both of whom were estranged in different ways. When Rand coerced her into a life of crime, she found something that made her feel powerful and in control for the first time. It’s this sensation that she carries with her into adulthood and which makes it impossible for her to ever fully leave that life behind. There are also hints that Posey has been more subtly impacted by this past. Although she was too young to understand the full implications of what was happening to Charlie, she too suffered from parental neglect and felt overshadowed by her older sister. Posey’s growing obsession with shadow magic reflects a need to take control of her fate in a way she couldn’t when she was young.

The flashbacks also explore how Vince came into being and the moments that shaped the person he now embodies. He had a relatively happy upbringing as Edmund/Remy’s shadow, Red, until Lionel Salt entered their lives and forced Red, to commit horrific acts of violence in Salt’s pursuit of power. This past comes back to haunt him when Charlie’s attacked in the bar and he comes to her rescue, letting his old skills emerge. When he and Charlie split up, neither recognizes that they’re both running from the manipulated and coerced young people they’d once been.

To set up the next installment of the series, the novel closes on both Vince and Charlie being fully devoured by their pasts: Charlie has become a member of the Cabal, embedded deeper in the criminal underworld than she ever thought possible, despite her attempts to get out; meanwhile, Vince has reverted to his previous noncorporeal self, once again a tool for someone else’s will. The implication is that they will have to first confront these origin stories before they can take any steps to escape.

The Insularity of the Wealthy

At heart, Book of Night is really a novel about class divides. It pits the marginalized Charlie Hall—a poor bartender with a checkered past—against Lionel Salt, the immaculately groomed, worldly, power-hungry antagonist. Although Salt is a truly evil man who casually engages in horrific violence to get his way, he is largely protected from the law by his position in the social order.

Charlie first encounters Salt when she’s a preteen out to steal valuables with her mentor Rand. She is both intimidated and seduced by Salt’s opulent home. His manor, which she considers a palace, acts as a physical manifestation of his elite status. Within this confined space, Salt can do whatever he wants without consequence—including murdering Rand and attempting to murder Charlie. We later learn that Salt has also been experimenting on unwilling subjects, including his own grandson Remy, in a bid to collect power as a shadow magician. To position himself so as not to become implicated in the crimes committed in his name, Salt also sends Remy’s quickened shadow Red to murder those who get in the way, knowing he’ll never suffer any adverse consequences for his actions.

Salt’s seemingly untouchable status recurs when Charlie once again finds herself entering Salt’s mansion and facing her childhood terror as an adult. She sneaks in as one of the service staff, highlighting the class division between her and the party guests gathered there. In the novel’s climax, she finds herself at a marked disadvantage; not only is Salt superior to her, but he’s also surrounded by his equally prestigious associates. Charlie’s hard task is to break through this barrier of privilege and wealth. At first, it’s easy for Salt to deflect her accusations, especially when he appears to outsmart her attempts to break into his safe. His expensive security measures seemingly discredit Charlie’s attempts at the truth. Even though she eventually does outmaneuver him and outs him to the Cabal, Salt isn’t fully defeated until his reputation is in tatters—a problem that money cannot solve. At the end of the novel, however, although Charlie has seemingly ascended in rank to join the Cabal, she is nevertheless comparatively less powerful. The other members of the Cabal make choices for her and Vince without their consent and do so unchallenged because of the insulation they’ve built over time. This sets up the central conflict for the story’s next installment. 

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